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Aluminium-air (Al-air) batteries for cars are an innovative technology for electric vehicle power. It has a travel range similar to that of gasoline powered cars. Its energy density is far higher than a lithium-ion battery. The battery pack is much lighter. That could make an EV with over 1,000 miles of range.
Aluminium–air batteries (Al–air batteries) produce electricity from the reaction of oxygen in the air with aluminium
Aluminium is an inexpensive and abundant metal, unlike lithium. It requires battery swapping, not re-charging, so it faces infrastructure and logistical challenges… as do all the other technologies. But that gets around the grid capacity issues faced by the growth of EVs.
The anode oxidation half-reaction is Al + 3OH− → Al(OH) 3 + 3e− -2.31 V.
The cathode reduction half-reaction is O2 + 2H 2O + 4e− → 4OH− +0.40 V.
The total reaction is 4Al + 3O 2 + 6H 2O → 4Al(OH) 3 +2.71 V.
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